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MSN
Money
By Liz Pulliam
(Continued
from page 1)
You
still have to exercise some caution, though.
Look for a card with a low or nonexistent
annual fee and low interest rates. For now,
just get one: Opening a slew of credit accounts
in a short period of time can make you look
like a risky customer.
Apply for a secured credit card
If
you can't get a regular credit card, apply
for the secured version. These require you
to deposit money with a lender; your credit
limit is usually equal to the deposit.
You'll
want to screen your card issuer carefully.
To be frank, there are a lot of bad guys
in this particular niche of the credit world.
Some charge outrageous application or annual
fees and punitively high interest rates.
Your
credit union, if you have one, is a good
place to start looking for a secured card.
You can also check Bankrate.com's list of
secured credit card issuers.
Ideally,
the card you pick would:
- Have
no application fee and a low annual fee
- Convert
to a regular, unsecured credit card after
12 to 18 months of on-time payments
- Be
reported to all three credit bureaus.
If the issuer doesn't report to the credit
bureaus, the card won't help build your
credit history.
Get
a finance company card
Gas
companies and department stores that issue
charge cards typically use finance companies,
rather than major banks, to handle the transactions.
These cards don't do as much for your credit
score as a bank card (Visa, MasterCard,
Discover, etc.), but they're usually easier
to get.
Again,
don't go overboard. One or two of these
cards is enough. If you get many more, you
may find that later in your life these accounts
could prevent you from getting the highest
possible credit score. That's not a reason
to avoid them completely, because right
now they'll do you some good. Just don't
apply for half a dozen.
Get
an installment loan
To
get the best credit score, you need a mix
of different credit types including revolving
accounts (credit cards, lines of credit)
and installment accounts (auto loans, personal
loans, mortgages).
Once
you've had and used plastic responsibly
for a year or so, consider applying for
a small installment loan from your credit
union or bank. Keeping the duration short
-- no more than a year or two -- will help
you build credit while limiting the amount
of interest you pay.
Use
revolving accounts lightly but regularly
For
a credit score to be generated, you have
to have had credit for at least six months,
with at least one of your accounts updated
in the past six months.
Using your cards regularly should ensure
that your report is updated regularly. It
also will keep the lender interested in
you as a customer. If you get a credit card
and never use it, the issuer could cancel
the account.
Just
remember the credit tips mentioned earlier:
- Don't
charge more than 30% of the card's limit.
- Don't
charge more than you can pay off in a
month. As mentioned earlier, you don't
have to pay interest on a credit card
to get a good credit score, and it's a
smart financial habit to pay off your
credit cards in full each month.
- Make
sure you pay the bill, and all your other
bills, on time.
Liz
Pulliam Weston's column appears every Monday
and Thursday, exclusively on MSN Money. She
also answers reader questions in the Your
Money message board. |